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Domesticated some 6,000 years ago by the native people of the Andean
Altiplano, the alpaca has always been cherished for its luxurious
fiber. The alpaca was derived primarily from its wild cousin, the
Vicuna (the family of South American Camelids includes Vicunas,
Guanacos, Llamas, and Alpacas), through generations of selective
breeding. Today, in the 21st century, the modern alpaca is now equally
at home in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand as in
their native lands with registered animals numbering approximately
185,000+ in the United States & Canada. Here in the US, these amazing
animals can be found in all regions of the country with farms located
in locales as disparate as Alaska and Florida
Blessed with gentle dispositions and high levels of intelligence,
alpacas are truly a joy to keep. The cycles of life that transpire on
an alpaca farm and the lifestyle that comes from managing livestock
also helps to create a wonderful environment for raising a family, all
while working with non-aggressive animals that are easily trained and
handled (our son Sam was leading geldings at age 2!).
Alpacas are an earth friendly animal, consuming very little feed and
having a minimal impact on the land itself. Compared to cattle or
horses that routinely consume 50+ pounds of feed per day, the alpaca's
daily consumption of just @4 pounds of hay seems a pittance. While
there is obviously some greater initial expense in setting up the
necessary farm infrastructure of barns/sheds and fencing, the actual
costs of care and feed are very conservatively only about $500/year
per animal once you are going.
While certainly not for everyone,
from a business perspective the
alpaca is attractive as well, with the sale of high end breeding stock
returning decent profits for breeders throughout the country. When one
considers that breeding age females routinely sell in a range from
$5,000 to $12,000 as well as the growing domestic market for both raw
alpaca fiber as well as finished textiles, you start to see why folks
are drawn to owning and working with these wondrous animals. Few
commodities can potentially split once a year (11+ month gestation)
yet are fully insurable against loss. It is a business that can be
done at home, part time or full time really on any scale. While there
are certainly large breeding farms and ranches of 1000+ animals to be
found in North America the great thing about owning alpacas is that it
is possible to have just as rewarding an experience with just two!
Whether breeding as a hobby or for profit, or just working with non
breeding fiber animals (usually gelded males), alpacas are really in a
class by themselves.
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